photo looking down San Francisco's Market Street toward downtown

Reinventing Downtown

A new model to revitalize San Francisco’s urban center

photo of San Francisco with orange skies from wildfire smoke in September 2020

Shared Risk, Shared Resilience

New governance structures for community wildfire resilience

Transit funding rally at San Francisco City Hall

The SPUR Impact Report

What we got done in 2025

Building storefronts in downtown San Jose

Getting In on the Ground Floor

Activation strategies for downtown San José

photo of San Francisco City Hall with a construction crane in the foreground

Charter for Change

Empowering San Francisco’s government through charter reform

Illustration of a crane stacking cargo containers that say "sound fiscal policy," "structural change" and "economic growth"

Balancing Oakland's Budget

Closing the city’s structural deficit to move toward fiscal solvency and economic growth

Balancing Trade-Offs

Research /
As it faces a $937 million deficit, San Francisco must consider staff salaries and benefits. Police and fire contract negotiations will touch nearly $1 billion in annual spending this year — about 39% of the city’s discretionary budget. Decisions made this year will not only directly affect the size of the city’s deficit but also set a precedent for negotiations with other employees next year. SPUR’s latest research illuminates the labor negotiations process and the trade-offs involved.

Can Fourplexes Solve San José’s Housing Affordability Crisis?

News /
As part of a review of its General Plan, the City of San José is looking for ways to encourage “missing middle” housing options like fourplexes and courtyard apartments to help address its housing affordability crisis. This is an opportunity to start legalizing small-scale multifamily homes citywide, particularly in exclusive, high-resource neighborhoods. Over time, the addition of thousands of such homes can meaningfully expand supply, reduce housing costs, and improve mobility within the housing market.

Governor Newsom Authorized a $590 Million Transit Loan. Now the Real Work Begins.

News /
Last week Governor Newsom authorized a loan that will prevent deep transit service cuts on BART, Muni, Caltrain, and AC Transit for the next several months. SPUR fought hard for this funding. We are deeply grateful to the Newsom Administration and the state legislature for bringing their commitment and creativity to help the Bay Area thrive. But the work isn’t finished — it’s now up to the region’s voters to finish the job by passing two ballot measures this fall.

How Virtual Construction Inspections Can Address California’s Housing Crisis and Meet Clean Energy Goals

News /
Digital tools are transforming building planning and permitting — and offering an opportunity to address California’s housing crisis. Remote virtual inspections using video and other digital technologies can lower costs and reduce inspection backlogs for many simple home projects without compromising code compliance. By accelerating resilience-focused retrofits, clean energy permitting, and accessory dwelling unit construction, such inspections could reshape California’s housing landscape.

Improving the Fiscal Climate for New Housing: Q&A With Leigh Lutenski

News /
The City of San Francisco is currently examining its affordable housing policies and their impact on the market for building new housing. SPUR asked Leigh Lutenski, the city’s director of Joint Development, about her division’s work supporting the city on its affordable housing obligations. She emphasized the need for policies that balance affordability goals with economic feasibility, in part by providing greater certainty to housing developers about affordability requirements.